Dear ‘moses2006,’
Part 1
Exodus 34:6 & Jonah 4:2
Your posting of 17 June 2010 is riddled with errors. If you could take a little more time and effort then you could reduce such errors in the future. The most significant one is naming the person of the Lord Jesus Christ as the “quality” of the grace of God. The next one is the confounding of the idea of ‘qualitative’ with what ever that came to your mind and failing to show from the Scriptures that the Old Testament provides only the ‘qualitative’ aspect of the grace of God. If you do this, then you should confine yourself with the commonly accepted meaning of the word, ‘qualitative.’
You wrote, “According to 1 Cor 3:4, the grace of God was given in Jesus Christ.” Could you explain this?
You wrote, “This fullness of the grace of God is not seen anywhere in the OT.” Could you explain what you mean by the “fullness of the grace of God?” We read about the “fullness” in connection with other things. “Fullness of joy” (Psalm 16:11), “Fullness of God” (Ephesians 3:19), and “Fullness of Christ” (Ephesians 4:13) are three of them. In the Scriptures, I failed to read about this “fullness of the grace of God.” Where do we read about this “fullness of the grace of God” in the New Testament? Is the expression “fullness of grace,” in the Scripture? Previously, you brought two terms that I questioned and found that they are not scriptural. On this thread, we are discussing about the grace of God in the Old and New Testaments and not about its fullness or lack of fullness.
You wrote, “The difference between the OT grace and NT grace is the person of Jesus Christ.” Don’t you believe that the Old Testament saints were saved by the same Son?
You wrote, “Similarly, without the salvation of His children (that the Father gave to the Son), the grace of God is ineffectual. The NT (not OT) does not reveal an empty or an ineffectual grace of God.” What is this? Do you mean that God has unsaved men and woman as His children before He gave them to the Son? Do you mean that there is a condition of becoming the children of God before being saved by the Son? Where does the Old Testament reveal an empty or an ineffectual grace of God? Could you explain?
What did you mean, when you wrote, “The NT (not OT) does not reveal an empty or an ineffectual grace of God. On the contrary,…” When some write, “On the contrary” after a sentence, that is to indicate that the following sentence or sentences will be in opposition to what was before. Could you explain?
You wrote, “What about grace in the OT? … In Eden, man did not receive the grace that we today call “amazing grace”. Far from it, what we do see very clearly is the cherubim with the sword turning every way to keep man from returning to Eden.” Are you sure about this? If Adam did not receive the grace of God, why was he called a son of God in Luke 3? That was in connection with the birth of Seth, Adam’s son. God did not place the Cherubim with the flaming sword to prevent Adam from returning to the Garden of Eden, as you wrote. Sin offering was lying at the door, even when Cain refused to obey God. The Cherubim with the flaming sword were to guard the way to the tree of life. There is a big difference. Your mind-set on this was reflected in your statement about the unsaved children of God that is not found in the Word of God, but you could see them in the heathen writings.
You wrote, “By reading the OT, there is no clear indication of what God’s grace is or even WHY God showed His grace to man.” Do you mean that you do not have any idea about the grace of God when God pronounced the judgment to the serpent and the promise of the Seed of the Woman? We should not forget what the prophets wrote, especially in Genesis 43:29; Exodus 22:27; 34:6; 2 Chronicles 30:9; Nehemiah 9:31; Psalm 77:9; 86:15; etc.
You wrote, “The dread and fear of the sword of God (i.e. fear of God who hates and punishes sinners) dominates over the hope and the promise of the Savior (who loved and forgave sinners).” Is that why the woman rejoiced when Cain was born? She thought that he was the promised Seed of the Woman. She was anxiously looking forward to the fulfillment of the promise of God about the Seed of the Woman.
You wrote, “In different passages, we see glimpses of God’s grace, but the dominating theme in the OT, is not grace, but judgment of sin and punishment.” How wrong you are? When God says, “Noah found favor (grace) in the eyes of Jehovah,” you say that it was not grace “but judgment of sin and punishment.” May be, you do not believe in the universal flood and the salvation of Noah and his family. When the Old Testament saints wrote and read about a “gracious God” and sang, “His mercy endures for ever,” you say that they were singing that God’s judgment and punishment endures forever. Such thoughts and teaching should be far from any believer’s thought.
After writing about the judgment and punishment in the Old Testament, you wrote about a few names who received grace from God. I appreciate your effort to correct yourself, but your willful mind supercedes and over-powers your efforts. You wrote that they received grace because of the works of righteousness. Could you provide some of those acts of righteousness? You wrote about the “acts of patience of Lot.” What are these acts of Lot? You wrote that Abraham and Jacob received grace by promise and covenant. What was the work they did to receive these promises? When you answer these questions, please remember that those works must precede the receiving of the grace of God. What do you think about the heroes of faith in Hebrews 11? Did they receive the promises and covenants by the grace of God or because of their acts?
You wrote that the Old Testament saints received grace “by appeasing sacrifices that are symbolic of the cross of Jesus Christ (e.g. the sacrifices of Abel, Abraham, Noah, Israel, etc)” When I wrote about the types of Christ in the Old Testament as the means for receiving grace, you disagreed. Now, what are you writing? You are writing in favor of what you disagreed before. What was the appeasing sacrifice that Noah offered before he received the grace of God? What sacrifice was offered by Abraham before he received the call from God, while in Ur?
You wrote, “In general, we can observe that in the OT, sinners almost never received the grace of God.” Contrary to what you wrote, it was sinners who received the grace of God, even in the Old Testament. They received that grace by believing what was communicated to them by others, as God instructed them to do. None of them received the grace of God by their works, but all of them received the grace (favor) of God by believing what they heard, as in Romans 10:17.
You wrote, “Not so in the NT. In the NT, the grace of God as seen in our Lord Jesus (1)is revealed to a world of sinners as a free gift that does not require a "payment" of any works - Rom 3:24, 4:4, 4:16” What was the work done by the Old Testament saints to receive God’s grace? None of them received God’s grace as a payment for their work. All believed in God and His word, as we have to do. We have to obey God’s commandments, as they did.
You continued, “Not so in the NT. …(2) is revealed to all sinners all over the world and abounded where sin abounded - Rom 5:20, Tit 2:11” Does Romans 4:3 say that Abraham found favor in God’s eye because of his work or of his faith. You should read Genesis 15 and Hebrews 11.
You continued, “Not so in the NT. …(3) is an irresistible grace that leads to obedience and faith - Rom 1:5, 9:16, Phil 2:12,13, Acts 13:48” I did not see anything about “irresistible grace” in these verses. Are we getting into Calvinism? Remember, Calvinism came into existence about 100 years after Calvin? Since that Calvinistic term, “irresistible grace,” is not in these verses, could you explain why you introduced it here?
You continued, “(4) is a secure standing for a believer - Rom 5:2 (6) convicts and keeps people from the dominion of sin - Rom 6:14” Could you explain Romans 6:12? I am trying to understand Romans 6:14 in its context.
You continued, “(7) will never end until the recipients of His grace are made like unto His Son - 1 Pet 1:13” The verse you referred to sates, “…and hope to the end, for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.” It does not say what you wrote. It says about “the grace that is to be brought.”
You continued, “(8) builds a person and secures his eternal inheritance - Acts 20:32” You changed the Word of God? In this verse, we read about the inheritance among all them that are sanctified. Who are these sanctified people? Do they include the Old Testament saints?
You wrote, “We can only call His grace as “amazing grace”. Did any individual in the OT receive this amazing grace?” On the surface, this appears to be valid. When studied using the Word of God, it is not. We do not read this expression, ‘amazing grace,’ in the New Testament. On the other hand, John Newton wrote the hymn ‘Amazing Grace’ in the 18th century as a summary of his life. You should not use a hymn to establish an idea as Scriptural, but you should use the Scripture to establish Scriptural ideas. You should never forget that the Old Testament saints sang, “His mercy endures for ever.” You are using your human ingenuity to discredit David (man of God’s own heart) and other Old Testament saints who sang about the mercy of God that endures forever. Could you show the expression you quoted from the New Testament? If you cannot, then we have to go outside the Word of God, to establish your ideas. I suggest that you search MISNAH, TARGUM, etc. (they are outside the Word of God but referred to as ‘the saying of the fathers’ by the Jews) of the Jewish writings to make these statements instead of discrediting the Word of God. If you respect the Scriptures as the Word of God, then you will see that the Scriptures have contradicted your assertions on this subject. “His mercy endures for ever.” You should read Jonah 4:2. That verse should lead you to Exodus 34:6, at least. I could not forget or overlook the fact that Exodus 34:6 is what Moses heard from Jehovah. Let me quote my God, “Jehovah, Jehovah El merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abundant goodness and truth, keeping mercy unto thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but by no means clearing the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children’s children, upon the third and fourth generation.” Could you read about the gracious God from the lips of the gracious God, at least once? If you could, then please refrain from your rhetoric to establish unscriptural ideas.
You wrote, “If the grace of God was the same revealed in the OT and NT, one could get saved simply by reading the OT. But we know this is not true.” What do you think the Eunuch was reading, when Philip approached him? This much I could say, it was not the New Testament. What do you think the Jews in Berea searched? This much I could say, it was not the New Testament. What did Lord Jesus Christ asked the Jews to search? This much I could say; it was not the New Testament. What did the Lord Jesus Christ used to explain about Himself, when he brought the grace and truth? This much I could say; it was not the New Testament. Without the Old Testament, no one will come to know that grace and truth came through Jesus Christ, because it pleased God to reveal it in the Old Testament. Lord Jesus Christ said it, the New Testament writers wrote it, and I accept it. You should do the same.
In connection with the three aspects of grace that I considered, you wrote briefly. After reading that, the following are my findings. You have not answered them completely or clearly. In the Old Testament, certain persons found favor (grace) in the sight of Jehovah. They received the favor from Jehovah before the incarnation of the Son. Your answer to the three questions along with your Calvinistic writing fall short of the teachings that are provided in the Word of God. Your answer to question 3 is wrong. The means by which man receives the favor of God is the Lord Jesus Christ who lived on this earth in full of grace and truth.
You also cited 1 Peter 1:10. You erred again because you are not thinking in subjection to the Word of God. You are again on a roll and that takes you away from the Word of God. Remember, the prophets prophesied to the children of Israel who lived under the law and to all those who lived after them. Those prophets did their work, as it pleased God to reveal His will and mind through them. The subject was the salvation through the Son as God’s grace. Verse 11 tells that it included the suffering and the glory that was to follow in Christ. Verse 12 tells us that the believers in Jesus Christ are those who received this revelation. If you read this verse in KJV, you will note one important and significant thing and that is, “that should come.” In KJV, This expression is in italics. That means that they are added by the translators. Without that, this verse will read, “Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace unto you...” Then they did search about the manner in which it will happen. Does verse 11 tell us that the grace could be understood by the glory that is to follow the suffering of the Messiah? This is what was “testified beforehand.” The grace was to come unto men, all men, and not limited to those who live in the New Testament period. Do you think that this includes those who will live after the rapture? You already admitted that there are many who are recipients of the grace in the Old Testament. When you did that, you left out more than half of the history of the Old Testament. You think that the Old Testament period is only after the law was given. Now it appears that over 1,000 years after the rapture is being left out in your writing. This is a shortfall associated with the covenant theology and Calvinism. Actually, Calvinism started 100 years after John Calvin and is deviated from his teachings.
(to be continued – Part 2)